Guy Fawkes Night

Summary

When? 5 November
Where? Great Britain
How? Bonfires, fireworks display and burning of the 'Guy'
Also known as? Guy Fawkes Day, Bonfire Night and Fireworks Night

History

Bonfire night is an annual event on 5 November, primarily in Great Britain, involving bonfires and fireworks displays. Its history begins with the events of 5 November 1605, when Guy Fawkes, a member of the Gunpowder Plot, was arrested while guarding explosives that the plotters had placed beneath the House of Lords (The Parliament). The Catholic plotters had intended to assassinate Protestant king James I and his parliament. Celebrating that the king had survived, people lit bonfires around London. Months later, the day became an annual public day where Great Britain gives thanks for the failing of the plot.

During the day children traditionally make a little 'guy'. Some schools even have competitions for the best 'guy'. After all their hard work the children show off their 'guy'-doll and ask for 'a penny for the guy'. They use the money they collect to buy sparklers or sweets.

At night people light bonfires, set off fireworks and burn life-size effigies of Guy Fawkes. Children also throw their 'guys' on the fire. In recent times not only effigies of Guy Fawkes have been burnt, but figures in the shape of political figures have found their way to the stake as well.

People usually eat baked potatoes and toffee apples on this holiday.